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Lech
Am Arlberg Our Environment
FORESTS
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As
a preservation measure, the forests are closed to skiers.
There is generally plenty of skiing terrain in wood free areas.
Where closing of the forest is not practicable, selective
closing of pathways keeps skiers to routes which prevent forest
erosion.
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Financial
expenditure has been made to compensate farmers for loss of
century-old cattle forest grazing rights, a measure which
has encouraged strong growth of young plants.
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The
community has financed tree nurseries where indigenous species
(spruce, pine, larch, mountain ash) have been raised for planting
out in the forest. In the summer months, guests can help to
plant trees in Lech's Visitors' Forest and learn about the
significance of woodland in high mountain zones.
PUBLIC
TRANSPORT
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The
public transport network is of vital importance to the community
of Lech. The new free Lech Village Bus service has taken a
major step towards reducing car journeys. The summer schedule
is daily, every half hour between 08.00 and 18.00 hrs. The
bus covers the whole village and as far as Zugertal. (The
private road to Spullersee and Formarinsee is closed to private
vehicles).
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In winter the service operates as a Ski Bus every 15 minutes
from 07.00 - 19.30 hrs and connects Lech with the Rauz-Valfagehr
ski zone.
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During
the winter season there is a communal night taxi that can
be ordered by phone from 19.30 to 04.30 hrs!
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The
village of Oberlech is completely vehicle free in winter.
Goods and luggage are transported up from the cable-car valley
station and onward via electric cars through a system of tunnels.
The snow vehicles which were previously used for luggage transport
have now also become redundant.
Underground garages for idle vehicles - part private, part
public - can accommodate more than 1,350 cars.
EFFECTS
ON TOURISM
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In January 1992 the people of Lech voted against a plan to
host the 2001 Ski World Championship jointly with St. Anton.
It was felt that bringing such an event to the village was
not in harmony with the aims of reducing environmental damage.
Furthermore, additional building work would have been necessary.
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The
resort's hotels encourage guests to re-use bath and hand towels
to reduce detergent in the water system and have also reduced
the amount of single portion packaging used at breakfast.
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Several
project groups are working on environmentally friendly solutions,
particularly with regard to energy conservation, improvement
of air quality and general quality of life for both guests
and inhabitants.
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Lech
has twice been awarded an "Exemplary" certificate
in a competition between Austrian communities. A six person
jury evaluated 400 communities according to their environmental
culture, village conservation, installations and measures
taken to improve quality of life. The main criteria for awarding
the highest certificate to Lech was its building regulations,
which control both building activity and use of land, the
control of lift passes issued in winter and the decision to
decline large events.
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